Learn More About PFAS

It takes a village to keep our water clean and safe. Metro Water Recovery is dedicated to being a part of the solution, but we need your help.

South Platte River Downstream Of Robert W. Hite Treatment Facility 3 1024x681
Barr Lake JuneJPG 1024x680
Outfalls 1 1024x682
Decorative wave divider

What are PFAS?

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances or PFAS is a term that describes a family of thousands of human-made chemical compounds found in numerous products used in everyday life. PFAS are used in products because they provide heat, water, and oil resistant properties.  
Widespread use of PFAS to produce common everyday products has resulted in human and animal exposure. PFAS are found in water, air, and soil. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention cites research that suggests high levels of certain PFAS may have negative health impacts.

The Challenge

PFAS are not a by-product of wastewater treatment but are present in the wastewater that enters facilities from homes and businesses.  
PFAS enters wastewater when people wash, rinse or clean products containing the chemicals. The water then enters the sewer system.
Technologies are not yet ready to remove PFAS from wastewater.
Read more about the fight to eliminate forever chemicals here.
Interested in learning more? Review our fact sheet here.
Decorative wave divider

How can you help?

Avoid or minimize the use of products that contain PFAS. Often these are products that are non-stick or stain resistant. Products that frequently contain PFAS include:
049 Carpets
Carpets and Rugs 
050 Make Up
Cosmetics
051 Skiing
Ski Wax
052 Cooking
Cooking Pans
053 Paper Bag
Paper Food Packaging
Baby 1
Infant Car Seats
055 Waterproof Fabric
Water Repellent Fabrics
Decorative wave divider

Doing Our Part

Education
DSC 0010 200x200

Metro Water Recovery is helping consumers make informed choices about products containing PFAS.

Advocacy
Jen At Podium 200x200

As an industry leader and committed stewards of the environment, Metro Water Recovery advocates for local, regional, and national regulations that control PFAS at the source. 

Monitoring
a Metro employee performing a lab test with a beaker

Metro Water Recovery monitors and tests treated wastewater for PFAS levels established by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE).


 

Decorative wave divider

Biosolids Monitoring Results

Quarterly Results
2023 Q1

We monitor biosolids for PFAS levels established by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. CDPHE is using PFOS (one of the 40 PFAS compounds analyzed) as an indicator compound.

The PFOS Trigger Level for Required Actions is 50 μg/kg or greater. All of Metro’s results are below the trigger level.

PFAS RWHTF Effluent Monitoring Results

We will update the table as results are finalized. For context, one part per trillion is equivalent to a single drop of water in 20 Olympic-sized pools. Metro is meeting all permit requirements.

Click the links for each month to find more detailed sampling data.

Frequently Asked Questions

Click on a question to see the answer.

How does PFAS enter wastewater?

PFAS are not byproducts of wastewater treatment but are present in the wastewater that leaves homes and businesses. PFAS enters wastewater when people wash, rinse or clean products containing the chemicals. The water then enters the sewer system.

Why are PFAS a problem?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cites research that suggests high levels of certain PFAS may have negative health impacts. Learn more about the health impacts of PFAS on CDC’s website.

Can PFAS be removed from wastewater?

Treatment technologies to remove PFAS from wastewater effluent exist, but they do not destroy PFAS molecules. The treatment moves the PFAS molecules into a different waste stream that still needs to be disposed of or treated further.  

While Metro is asking the public to help reduce PFAS at the source before it enters the sanitary sewer, the responsibility to remove these substances from the water cycle should be placed on the producers and manufacturers that incorporate PFAS into their products.

What can I do to reduce PFAS in wastewater?

Do your part to protect our rivers and lakes by making informed choices about products you use at home and in the workplace. See the How You Can Help section above for more information.

What is Metro Water Recovery doing to reduce PFAS in wastewater?

Publicly owned clean water utilities like Metro Water Recovery are passive receivers of PFAS chemicals. Metro does not produce, use, or manufacture PFAS but receives these chemicals through the wastewater that arrives at our treatment plants from homes and businesses.

Metro is educating the public and helping businesses and consumers make informed decisions, encouraging state leaders to act on PFAS legislation, and monitoring wastewater to help identify short and long-term solutions.  

We will continue to work with industry partners to contribute to the scientific research of PFAS in wastewater and biosolids.

What about PFAS and biosolids?

Biosolids are a form of fertilizer that have been produced through the traditional wastewater treatment process for decades. Metro will continue to work with research partners, CDPHE, EPA, and its METROGRO Farmers to ensure the continued safe application of biosolids.